Ukraine is drawing crucial lessons from Bosnia’s experience in addressing conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). As the ongoing war in Ukraine continues, the nation has taken a significant step by enacting legislation to provide reparations to survivors even while hostilities persist, a move that contrasts with the delayed response in Bosnia following its own devastating conflict.
Key Takeaways
- Ukraine has documented hundreds of CRSV cases since 2014, with a surge after the 2022 invasion.
- A new Ukrainian law allows for interim reparation payments to CRSV survivors during active conflict.
- Bosnia’s reparation laws for CRSV survivors were implemented a decade after its war concluded.
Documented Cases of Sexual Violence
As of September 2025, Ukraine has officially documented 376 cases of conflict-related sexual violence. These harrowing incidents include rape, sexual torture, and forced nudity. The victims comprise 239 women, 137 men, 19 girls, and one boy. These crimes primarily occurred in territories occupied by Russian-backed rebels since 2014, with the majority taking place after Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.
Pioneering Reparation Laws
In a landmark move in November 2024, Ukraine adopted legislation that offers survivors of CRSV the possibility of receiving interim reparation payments while the war is still ongoing. This makes Ukraine the first country globally to implement such reparations for survivors of sexual violence during an active conflict. This proactive approach aims to provide immediate support and recognition to those affected.
Lessons from Bosnia’s Post-War Response
In stark contrast, the first reparation laws in Bosnia and Herzegovina were enacted a full decade after the conclusion of its 1992-1995 war. The delay in Bosnia highlights the challenges and the prolonged suffering endured by survivors before receiving official acknowledgment and support. Ukraine’s current legislative action seeks to avoid a similar protracted period of waiting for justice and aid for its own CRSV survivors.
