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Friday, November 8, 2024

Turkey’s BRICS Membership and International Relations

Turkey’s recent engagement with the BRICS group has sparked discussions about its role in international relations, particularly as a NATO member. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s participation in the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, highlights Turkey’s aspirations to enhance cooperation with this influential bloc, which includes major economies like Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

Key Takeaways

  • Turkey seeks to strengthen ties with BRICS amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
  • NATO Secretary General acknowledges Turkey’s sovereign right to engage with BRICS partners.
  • Erdogan emphasizes the need for a fairer global order through multilateral cooperation.

Turkey’s Position in BRICS

Turkey’s interest in BRICS is rooted in its desire to play a more significant role in global governance. Erdogan stated that BRICS contributes uniquely to building a fairer global order, enhancing trade, economic growth, and sustainable development. This aligns with Turkey’s broader strategy of diversifying its international partnerships beyond NATO.

NATO’s Perspective on Turkey’s Engagement

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has publicly supported Turkey’s engagement with BRICS, emphasizing that Turkey remains a vital ally within the alliance. He acknowledged Turkey’s military capabilities and its strategic importance in NATO’s southeastern flank. Rutte stated that Turkey has the sovereign right to collaborate with BRICS partners, even if it leads to debates within NATO.

Erdogan’s Call for Multilateralism

During the BRICS Summit, Erdogan highlighted the need for multilateralism to address global challenges. He criticized the post-World War II political and financial systems for failing to meet current expectations, particularly in light of increasing socioeconomic fragilities. Erdogan’s call for a fairer world resonates with BRICS’ objectives, as he urged member states to work collectively to resolve common issues.

Mediation Efforts in Ukraine Conflict

Turkey’s role as a mediator in the ongoing Ukraine conflict was also a focal point during the summit. Russian President Vladimir Putin claimed that Turkey had conveyed new Ukrainian proposals for negotiations, although he noted that Ukraine had withdrawn its initiatives shortly after. Erdogan’s government has previously facilitated discussions between Russia and Ukraine, showcasing Turkey’s potential as a diplomatic bridge between East and West.

Challenges Ahead

Despite Turkey’s ambitions, its bid to join BRICS faces challenges. Reports suggest that India’s opposition has hindered Turkey’s membership application. However, Erdogan remains optimistic about enhancing cooperation with BRICS, viewing the summit as a pivotal opportunity for Turkey to solidify its position within the group.

Conclusion

Turkey’s engagement with BRICS reflects its strategic pivot towards a multipolar world, where it seeks to balance its NATO commitments with new partnerships. As Erdogan continues to advocate for a fairer global order, Turkey’s role in BRICS could redefine its international relations landscape, positioning it as a key player in global governance.

Sources

Emre Emehet
Emre Emehet
Emre Emehet is a 45-year-old journalist from the Balkans, best known for his dedication to telling stories that reflect the everyday lives of people in his region. Growing up in a small town in northern Bosnia, Emre always had an interest in local history and storytelling, which drew him to pursue a degree in journalism and communications at the University of Sarajevo. He wasn’t the top of his class, but his professors admired his practical approach and natural curiosity, qualities that would later define his career.
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