A small ruminant smallpox outbreak has been confirmed in the Stara Zagora region of Bulgaria, specifically in the village of Svoboden. The Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA) reported that the disease was detected in a livestock facility housing 394 sheep. Immediate measures have been implemented to control the outbreak and prevent further spread.
Key Takeaways
- Outbreak confirmed in Svoboden village, Radnevo municipality.
- Disease detected in a facility with 394 sheep.
- A 3-kilometer safety zone established around the outbreak area.
- A 10-kilometer monitoring zone includes several nearby villages.
- Infected and contact animals will be humanely killed and disposed of.
Overview Of The Outbreak
On October 10, 2024, a sheep owner reported suspected illness among his flock. An official veterinarian promptly visited the site, collecting samples for laboratory analysis. The results confirmed the presence of small ruminant pox, prompting immediate action from the BFSA.
Safety Zones Established
To contain the outbreak, the BFSA has established a 3-kilometer safety zone around the infected area, which includes:
- Svoboden village
Additionally, a 10-kilometer monitoring zone has been set up, encompassing the following villages:
- Bozduganovo
- Dinya
- Trunkovo
- Kovach
- Topolyane
- Tihomirovo
- Znamenosets
- Bulgarene
- Risimanovo
- Konstantinovets
- Zemlen
- Aprilovo
- Velikovo
- Razdelna
- Kniazhevsko
- Venets
- Kravino
- Pastren
- Strelets
Control Measures Implemented
In accordance with European and national legislation, the BFSA has initiated measures to control and eradicate the disease. These measures include:
- Humane killing of all infected animals.
- Disposal of contact small ruminants on-site.
- Continuous monitoring of the surrounding areas to prevent further outbreaks.
Economic Impact
While small ruminant smallpox does not pose a direct threat to human health, its spread can lead to significant economic losses for farmers and the agricultural sector. The BFSA is working diligently to manage the situation and minimize the impact on local livestock production.
Conclusion
The outbreak of small ruminant smallpox in Starozagorsko highlights the importance of rapid response and effective control measures in managing animal diseases. The BFSA’s proactive approach aims to safeguard both animal health and the economic stability of the region’s livestock industry.
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