Shifting Tides: Turkey’s AK Party Prepares for Major Changes Ahead of Elections

In a significant political development, Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) is gearing up for its eighth grand congress on February 23, 2025. This congress comes in the wake of disappointing municipal election results and aims to rejuvenate the party’s leadership and political strategy under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Key Takeaways

• The AK Party is set to hold its eighth grand congress on February 23, 2025, focusing on rejuvenation and strategic changes.
• Approximately 75% of provincial chairs and over half of district chairs have been replaced in a bid to attract younger members and women.
• Erdoğan hinted at a potential third presidential bid, igniting discussions about his future in Turkish politics.
• The party is utilizing artificial intelligence to gather insights on its shortcomings and to develop a new political discourse.

AK Party’s Strategic Overhaul

The AK Party, which has been in power for over two decades, is undergoing a significant transformation as it prepares for its upcoming congress. The party’s motto, "next-generation politics," reflects its commitment to modernizing its approach and addressing the challenges posed by recent electoral setbacks.

In the lead-up to the congress, the AK Party has replaced a substantial portion of its leadership. This includes a complete overhaul of provincial and district chairs, with a focus on increasing the representation of younger members and women. The party aims to ensure that at least 30% of its leadership positions are held by women, marking a significant shift in its internal dynamics.

Erdoğan’s Potential Third Term

During the AK Party’s provincial congress in Şanlıurfa, President Erdoğan’s remarks regarding a potential third presidential bid have stirred considerable debate. When asked by renowned Turkish artist İbrahim Tatlıses if he would run again, Erdoğan responded, "If you’re in, I’m in," prompting speculation about his intentions for the 2028 elections.

While Erdoğan has not officially confirmed his candidacy, discussions surrounding constitutional amendments to allow for a third term have gained traction. The Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader has proposed lifting presidential term limits, which could pave the way for Erdoğan to extend his presidency.

Engaging Party Members

In a departure from previous congresses, the AK Party has actively engaged its members in discussions about the party’s future. Over 400,000 individuals participated in meetings to share their insights and suggestions, demonstrating a commitment to inclusivity and transparency.

Delegates attending the congress will also participate in a two-day roundtable meeting in Ankara, where they can voice their opinions on the party’s direction and policies. This approach aims to foster a sense of ownership among party members and strengthen the party’s grassroots connections.

The Road Ahead

As the AK Party prepares for its congress, it faces the challenge of regaining voter confidence after losing key municipalities like Istanbul and Ankara in the last elections. Erdoğan has vowed to address these losses and aims for the party to secure at least 50% of the vote in the next general election scheduled for 2028.

The upcoming congress represents a critical juncture for the AK Party as it seeks to redefine its identity and reconnect with its voter base. With a focus on rejuvenation, inclusivity, and strategic planning, the party aims to navigate the complexities of Turkey’s evolving political landscape and emerge stronger in the face of opposition challenges.

Sources

• Türkiye’s ruling AK Party mulls major changes in its 8th congress | Daily Sabah, Daily Sabah.
• Erdogan signals 3rd presidential bid during AK Party congress, fueling discussions – Türkiye Today, www.turkiyetoday.com.
• Proofpoint appoints Kenan Abu Ltaif as regional lead for the Middle East and Turkey, ZAWYA.