Montenegro’s President Jakov Milatovic has urged the parliament to adopt a law aimed at compensating former inmates of the notorious Goli Otok political prison. This initiative is seen as a crucial step towards acknowledging historical injustices and providing moral and legal rehabilitation to those who suffered under the communist regime.
Key Takeaways
- President Milatovic emphasizes the need for truth and justice regarding past political repression.
- The proposed law aims to compensate former inmates of Goli Otok, a prison notorious for its harsh conditions.
- The initiative seeks to unite political factions in Montenegro to support the victims of historical injustices.
Background of Goli Otok Prison
Goli Otok, located on a barren island off the coast of Croatia, was established in the late 1940s as a political prison for those suspected of supporting Stalin during the Cold War. The prison held approximately 16,500 inmates, with many suffering from severe conditions, leading to 413 deaths due to violence, neglect, or suicide.
The Montenegrin Goli Otok Association reports that around 3,390 Montenegrins were imprisoned there. Since 1992, the association has campaigned for a compensation law, highlighting the need for recognition of the suffering endured by these individuals.
The Call for Compensation
In a recent press release, President Milatovic stated, "Montenegro, as a democratic and legally founded country, must not ignore the fact that many of our fellow citizens, due to their real or assumed political beliefs, were exposed to repression, physical and psychological violence, without a fair trial."
He urged all members of parliament to support the initiative, emphasizing that passing this law would affirm Montenegro’s commitment to truth, justice, and the dignity of its citizens. Milatovic plans to hold further discussions with relevant institutions and victims’ associations to ensure the law’s adoption.
Historical Context and Comparisons
The issue of compensating victims of political repression is not new in the region. Other former Yugoslav states have already established compensation frameworks:
- Serbia: Survivors receive €7 for each day spent in Goli Otok.
- Croatia: Similar compensation of €7 per day.
- Slovenia: Offers €10 for each day held in the prison camp.
These precedents highlight the importance of addressing historical grievances and providing justice to those affected by past regimes.
Moving Forward
The proposed compensation law represents a significant step in confronting Montenegro’s past and addressing the injustices faced by former political prisoners. By recognizing their suffering, the government aims to foster a sense of closure and healing for the victims and their families.
As Montenegro continues to navigate its post-communist identity, the passage of this law could serve as a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards reconciliation and justice.
