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Friday, December 6, 2024

Montenegro: A Refuge for Ukrainians and Russians Amidst War

In the picturesque coastal town of Budva, Montenegro, a unique phenomenon is unfolding as Ukrainians and Russians seek refuge from the ongoing war. This small Balkan nation has become a sanctuary for those fleeing conflict, showcasing a remarkable spirit of tolerance and community amidst adversity.

Key Takeaways

  • Montenegro has welcomed over 200,000 Ukrainian refugees since February 2022.
  • The country offers temporary protection status to Ukrainians until March 2025.
  • Local initiatives, like the Pristaniste shelter, provide essential support for newcomers.
  • Despite challenges, many find a sense of belonging and community in Montenegro.

A Warm Welcome in Budva

Savo Dobrovic, a local property owner, emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of Ukrainians and Russians in Budva. "Our people respect the Russian and Ukrainian people," he states, highlighting the absence of hostility despite the ongoing war.

Since the onset of the conflict, Montenegro has seen a significant influx of refugees. With a population of just over 620,000, the country now hosts a remarkable number of displaced individuals, making it the highest per capita Ukrainian refugee population globally.

Community Support Initiatives

Local organizations have stepped up to assist newcomers. The Pristaniste shelter in Budva offers a safe haven for those in need, providing food, accommodation, and help with job searches and documentation. Valentina Ostroglyad, a refugee from Zaporizhzhia, shares her experience of finding solace in Montenegro, stating, "People are very kind."

Additionally, Yuliya Matsuy has established a children’s center where young Ukrainians can engage in educational and recreational activities, helping them cope with the trauma of war.

Challenges Faced by Refugees

While Montenegro offers a welcoming environment, challenges remain. Many refugees struggle to find stable employment, as job opportunities are often seasonal and low-paying. Additionally, obtaining citizenship is a complex process, leaving many without long-term security.

Despite these hurdles, the sense of community and support from locals fosters a feeling of belonging. Sasha Borkov, a driver from Kharkiv, reflects on his journey, stating, "Pristaniste took me in, gave me food and drink, a place to stay."

A Unique Cultural Exchange

The presence of both Ukrainian and Russian communities has led to a unique cultural exchange. Many individuals have formed friendships, and joint initiatives, such as theater productions, have emerged. This collaboration fosters understanding and empathy, bridging the gap between the two groups.

Katarina Sinchillo, a Ukrainian actor, notes that the Russian diaspora in Montenegro is distinct, comprising educated individuals who appreciate the arts. This shared passion has led to collaborative projects that resonate with both communities.

Looking Ahead

As the war continues, the future remains uncertain for many refugees. While Ukrainians express a desire to return home if peace is restored, many Russians feel a deep-seated reluctance to return due to lingering societal issues.

Despite the challenges, Montenegro stands as a beacon of hope for those seeking refuge. The resilience and kindness of its people create a nurturing environment, allowing individuals from opposing sides to find solace and rebuild their lives amidst the chaos of war.

Sources

Emre Emehet
Emre Emehet
Emre Emehet is a 45-year-old journalist from the Balkans, best known for his dedication to telling stories that reflect the everyday lives of people in his region. Growing up in a small town in northern Bosnia, Emre always had an interest in local history and storytelling, which drew him to pursue a degree in journalism and communications at the University of Sarajevo. He wasn’t the top of his class, but his professors admired his practical approach and natural curiosity, qualities that would later define his career.
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