The European Union peacekeeping mission, EUFOR ALTHEA, has recently reinforced its troop presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina in response to rising political tensions. This deployment aims to maintain stability in the region, particularly following controversial legislative actions by the Republika Srpska’s leadership.
Key Takeaways
- EUFOR has sent additional troops to Bosnia and Herzegovina as a proactive measure.
- The deployment follows a suspension of laws by Bosnia’s constitutional court that threatened state-level institutions in the Republika Srpska region.
- Tensions have escalated due to actions taken by the Serb-majority entity’s leadership, including proposed constitutional changes.
Background of EUFOR ALTHEA
EUFOR ALTHEA has been operational in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the end of the Bosnian War in 1995, with approximately 1,500 troops currently stationed in the country. The mission’s primary goal is to ensure a safe and secure environment, supporting the implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement, which established the framework for peace in the region.
Recent Developments
On March 7, 2025, Bosnia’s constitutional court suspended a law that banned the activities of state-level law enforcement and judicial bodies in the Republika Srpska. This decision came after Milorad Dodik, the President of Republika Srpska, called for Bosnian Serbs to resign from central police and judiciary positions. The U.S. Secretary of State warned that such actions could jeopardize the country’s security and stability.
Following this, on March 13, the Republika Srpska parliament adopted a draft constitution that seeks to redefine the entity as a state for the Serbian people. This proposal includes provisions for self-determination, the establishment of a separate army, and the abolition of certain political positions held by Bosniaks and Croats. These changes are seen as a direct challenge to the Dayton Agreement and the constitutional framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
International Response
In light of these developments, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte reaffirmed the alliance’s commitment to Bosnia’s territorial integrity. The recent troop reinforcements include Italian and Czech military personnel, with Romanian troops and additional military supplies expected to arrive shortly. This international support underscores the urgency of stabilizing the region amid rising separatist sentiments.
Implications for Stability
The actions taken by Dodik and the Republika Srpska leadership have raised alarms about the potential for renewed conflict in a region still healing from the scars of war. The EUFOR’s proactive measures aim to deter any escalation and ensure that peace remains a priority. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing political maneuvers and the potential for further international involvement as tensions continue to rise.
As Bosnia and Herzegovina navigates these challenges, the role of EUFOR and the international community will be crucial in maintaining peace and supporting the country’s democratic institutions.
