On March 25, 2025, Croatia’s Defense Minister Ivan Anuลกiฤ‡ announced plans to finalize the purchase of 30 French CAESAR 155mm self-propelled howitzers by the end of 2025. This significant acquisition aims to enhance Croatia’s artillery capabilities and align its military more closely with European defense standards.

Key Takeaways

  • Croatia plans to purchase 30 CAESAR artillery systems by 2025.
  • The deal reflects increased defense cooperation with France.
  • The acquisition is part of a broader strategy to modernize Croatia’s military.

Background of the Acquisition

The announcement was made during a meeting in Paris with French Minister of the Armed Forces, Sรฉbastien Lecornu. Croatia’s initial commitment to the CAESAR program began with a preliminary agreement for 12 systems, but the current plan has expanded to 30 units due to improved financing options and production capacity.

The CAESAR artillery system, designed by KNDS France, is a 155mm/52-caliber self-propelled howitzer known for its rapid deployment and versatility. It can fire up to six rounds per minute and engage targets at distances of up to 50 kilometers with rocket-assisted shells.

Strategic Importance

This purchase is part of Croatia’s broader defense modernization efforts, which include:

  • Acquisition of Advanced Military Equipment: Croatia has already purchased Dassault Rafale multirole fighters and MBDA Mistral 3 short-range air defense systems.
  • European Defense Initiatives: The acquisition aligns with the EU’s ReArm Europe initiative, which supports joint procurement and financing for defense capabilities.
  • Long-Term Military Goals: Croatia aims to establish three self-propelled artillery battalions, with a total requirement of 54 to 60 CAESAR systems to replace outdated Soviet-era artillery.
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Financial Aspects

The financing for the CAESAR systems will be supported by European defense initiatives, allowing Croatia to access favorable credit terms. The European Union’s EDIRPA program may cover up to 15% of the costs, making the acquisition more financially viable.

Future Prospects

Negotiations for the contract are expected to conclude within the year, with a final agreement anticipated shortly thereafter. This acquisition not only strengthens Croatia’s military capabilities but also enhances its defense cooperation with France, paving the way for future collaborations in military procurement.

Conclusion

Croatia’s decision to purchase 30 CAESAR artillery systems marks a significant step in its military modernization efforts. By enhancing its artillery capabilities, Croatia aims to ensure a more robust defense posture in alignment with NATO standards and European defense initiatives. The move reflects a strategic shift towards joint procurement and increased cooperation with key European partners, particularly France.

Sources

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