Bulgaria and Romania have officially joined the Schengen Area, marking a significant milestone in their European integration journey. The decision, made by the Council of the European Union, will see the lifting of land border checks starting January 1, 2025, allowing for free movement across borders for citizens of both countries.
Key Takeaways
- Bulgaria and Romania will lift land border checks on January 1, 2025.
- The decision is seen as a historic achievement for both countries and the EU.
- Citizens will benefit from enhanced economic opportunities and freedom of movement.
Historic Decision
The Council of the European Union announced on December 12, 2024, that Bulgaria and Romania will become full members of the Schengen Area. This decision ends a long-standing process that began when both countries joined the EU in 2007. The Hungarian Presidency of the Council emphasized that this is a significant victory for both nations and the entire European Union.
Benefits of Schengen Membership
The accession to the Schengen Area is expected to bring numerous benefits:
- Free Movement: Citizens of Bulgaria and Romania will enjoy unrestricted travel across Schengen countries.
- Economic Growth: The removal of border checks is anticipated to boost trade and tourism, enhancing economic opportunities for businesses.
- Strengthened Security: Both countries have committed to contributing to the protection of the EU’s external borders, ensuring a safer environment for all.
Statements from Officials
Caretaker Interior Minister Atanas Ilkov hailed the decision as historic, stating that it reflects the successful efforts in managing migration pressures and enhancing border security. He noted that the country has significantly reduced migrant pressure, achieving a 70% decrease.
President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, also welcomed the decision, highlighting that a stronger Schengen means a safer and more united Europe. She emphasized the importance of breaking down barriers and bringing people closer together.
Future Steps
While the land border checks will be lifted, Bulgaria and Romania will continue to conduct random checks for six months to ensure security. This transitional period will allow for a smooth integration into the Schengen framework without disrupting transport traffic.
Conclusion
The accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen Area is a landmark achievement that underscores the EU’s commitment to unity and cooperation. As both countries prepare for this new chapter, the benefits of free movement and economic growth are set to enhance the lives of their citizens, further solidifying their place within the European community.
Sources
- President Metsola welcomes the accession of Bulgaria and Romania into Schengen | News | European Parliament, European Parliament.
- Bulgaria and Romania become full members of Schengen – News, БНР.
- Bulgaria awaits decision on full Schengen membership – News, БНР.
- BTA :: Interior Minister on Bulgaria’s Full Schengen Accession: December 12 Is Historic Date, БТА.
- BTA :: Decision on Schengen for Bulgaria and Romania Is the Most Important Achievement of Hungarian Presidency – Ambassador Ódor, БТА.
