An exceptionally well-preserved Roman shipwreck, lying undisturbed for two millennia, has been fully uncovered in Barbir Bay, Sukošan, Croatia. The 12-meter-long vessel, dating back to the 1st-2nd century AD, offers a rare glimpse into ancient maritime trade and shipbuilding.
Key Takeaways
- A remarkably intact Roman shipwreck, approximately 2,000 years old, has been fully excavated off the coast of Sukošan, Croatia.
- The vessel, measuring around 12.5 meters in length, is unusually well-preserved, even retaining parts of its upper works.
- Discoveries include Roman coins, amphoras, and organic remains like olive pits and grape seeds, shedding light on the ship’s cargo and provisions.
- High-resolution digital documentation and a 1:10 scale model are being created for display at the Zadar Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
A Remarkable Discovery
The International Centre for Underwater Archaeology in Zadar first identified a timber fragment with an iron nail four and a half years ago while surveying the ancient Roman harbor of Barbir. Subsequent surveys, spurred by the discovery of 30 Roman bronze coins in 2022, led to the uncovering of the intact wooden vessel.
Unveiling Ancient Life
This final excavation season has revealed not only the hull but also rare parts of the vessel’s upper works, a significant find for understanding ancient shipbuilding techniques. The robust construction suggests the ship was capable of carrying heavy loads over medium to long distances, consistent with coastal and regional trade during the Roman period.
Among the numerous discoveries were a coin from the reign of Emperor Trajan, several amphoras, and organic remains such as hundreds of olive pits, grape seeds, peach stones, and walnut shells. These findings provide valuable insights into the ship’s provisions and its trade connections.
Preserving and Documenting Heritage
To ensure precise digital documentation, the team is producing high-resolution photogrammetric models of the site. A 1:10 scale model of the ship is also planned for display at the Zadar Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Once documentation is complete, the wreck will be carefully reburied with sand, utilizing the same natural protection that preserved it for two millennia.
The project, supported by Croatia’s Ministry of Culture and Media, has garnered international attention, featuring in National Geographic’s "Lost Treasures of Rome" and the American PBS series "Changing Seas."
Sources
- Well Preserved Roman Shipwreck Finally Uncovered In Croatia, DeeperBlue.com.
- Extraordinary 2,000-year-old Roman shipwreck discovered in Croatia, Croatia Week.
