On April 8, 2025, Albania received a significant boost to its naval capabilities with the donation of the Italian Navy’s Cassiopea-class patrol vessel, Libra (P402). This transfer, celebrated in a ceremony at the port of Durrës, marks a pivotal moment in Albania’s military modernization and its commitment to NATO missions.

Key Takeaways

  • Italy donated the Libra, enhancing Albania’s naval fleet.
  • The vessel will support maritime defense and NATO operations.
  • A strategic partnership between Italian and Albanian shipbuilding firms was established.

The Significance of the Donation

The donation of the Libra is not just a military upgrade; it symbolizes the deepening ties between Italy and Albania, both NATO members. Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto emphasized the importance of cooperation among NATO allies, especially in challenging times. Prime Minister Edi Rama hailed the gift as a testament to the longstanding friendship and mutual respect between the two nations.

Specifications of the Libra

The Libra is a formidable addition to the Albanian Naval Force, boasting impressive specifications:

  • Length: 79.8 meters
  • Displacement: 1,500 tons
  • Speed: Up to 21 knots
  • Range: 3,300 nautical miles
  • Crew: 60 personnel
  • Armament: 76 mm and 25 mm guns, along with machine guns
  • Capabilities: Equipped for maritime surveillance, pollution control, and search and rescue operations

Future Operations

Renamed P133, the Libra is expected to operate primarily in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, extending its reach to support NATO missions across the Mediterranean. Counter Admiral Adnan Agastra, head of the Albanian Navy, stated that the vessel will play a crucial role in enhancing Albania’s maritime security and defense capabilities.

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Strengthening Defense Cooperation

In conjunction with the ship transfer, a memorandum was signed between the Italian shipbuilding group Fincantieri and the Albanian firm KAYO. This strategic partnership aims to bolster Albania’s domestic shipbuilding industry and align it more closely with NATO standards. The collaboration is seen as vital for expanding Albania’s defense industrial base amid increasing geopolitical complexities.

Historical Context

Albania’s military modernization has been supported by Italy since it joined NATO in 2009. The recent transfer of the Libra follows Italy’s previous assistance in transforming Kucovë airport into a NATO technical base. This ongoing support underscores Italy’s commitment to Albania’s defense infrastructure and its strategic importance within the European Union.

Conclusion

The donation of the Libra represents a significant step forward for Albania’s naval capabilities and its role within NATO. As Albania continues to modernize its military, the partnership with Italy will likely yield further advancements in defense cooperation, enhancing regional security and stability.

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