Albania has recently enhanced its military capabilities by acquiring advanced strike drones that were previously deployed in Ukraine against Russian forces. This development was highlighted during a visit by Albanian Defense Minister Pirro Vengu to the Kuçovë Air Base, where the drones were showcased.
Key Takeaways
- Albania has received kamikaze drones, likely of the YIHA-III model.
- The drones were previously utilized in Ukraine and are believed to be of Turkish manufacture.
- The Kuçovë Air Base has undergone significant upgrades, supported by NATO funding.
- The drones are expected to enhance Albania’s self-defense and strike capabilities.
Overview of the Acquisition
On March 18, 2025, images of the newly acquired drones were released, marking a significant step in Albania’s military modernization efforts. The Kuçovë Air Base, which has been under reconstruction since January 2022, has received over €50 million in NATO investments to upgrade its facilities, including runway enhancements and security systems.
Details About the Drones
The drones in question are believed to be the YIHA-III model, although official confirmation of this designation is still pending. Notably, there were no prior reports of Albania ordering these drones, and other nations known to possess them have not announced similar acquisitions.
- First Sightings: The YIHA-III drones were first identified in occupied Ukrainian territories, where Russian forces displayed wreckage of the drones.
- Design Similarities: Analysis suggests that the YIHA-III may share design features with kamikaze drones used by Pakistan, indicating potential collaboration between Turkish and Pakistani manufacturers.
Technical Specifications
The YIHA-III drones are designed for tactical strikes and are capable of launching from both runways and catapults. Key features include:
- Engine: Internal combustion DLE 170, manufactured in China.
- Range: Sufficient fuel capacity to strike targets several hundred kilometers away.
- Targeting Capabilities: Effective against radar stations, surface-to-air missile systems, and electronic warfare systems.
- Warhead: Utilizes technology from the OMTAS anti-tank missile system, enhancing its strike effectiveness.
Implications for Albanian Defense
The acquisition of these drones represents a significant upgrade to Albania’s military capabilities. With the effective tactical use of the YIHA-III, Albania is expected to bolster its self-defense mechanisms and enhance its operational readiness in the region. This move aligns with broader efforts to modernize the Albanian Armed Forces and improve interoperability with NATO allies.
As Albania continues to develop its military infrastructure and capabilities, the introduction of these advanced drones marks a pivotal moment in its defense strategy, potentially reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
