Ukrainian forces have officially deployed Croatian-supplied M-84 tanks, specifically the modernized M-84A4 Snajper variant, in combat operations. Footage confirms their battlefield debut with the 141st Mechanized Brigade, marking a significant enhancement to Ukraine’s armored capabilities. These upgraded tanks feature advanced fire-control systems and additional protective measures.
Key Takeaways
- Croatian M-84A4 Snajper tanks have been seen in action with Ukraine’s 141st Mechanized Brigade.
- The tanks have received significant upgrades, including drone cages and dynamic armor.
- The deployment follows earlier discussions about Croatia transferring M-84s in exchange for German Leopard 2A8s.
Battlefield Debut
Newly released footage has confirmed the operational presence of Croatian M-84 tanks within Ukrainian military units. The tanks identified are not standard models but the M-84A4 Snajper, a significantly upgraded version boasting enhanced fire-control systems, a laser warning receiver, and advanced sensors. This deployment represents a notable reinforcement for Ukraine’s armored divisions.
Combat Modifications
Further analysis of the footage reveals that the M-84A4 tanks have been fitted with additional protective elements, including drone cages and dynamic armor modules. These modifications were likely implemented after the tanks arrived in Ukraine, tailored to the specific demands of the ongoing conflict. Some original components, such as the turret-mounted machine gun and infrared spotlight, were removed to accommodate the new armor.
Transfer and Modernization
Discussions regarding Croatia’s transfer of M-84 tanks to Ukraine began in October 2024. Initially, the plan involved sending 30 tanks and 30 M-80A infantry fighting vehicles in exchange for Germany’s Leopard 2A8 tanks. While the Leopard transfer has not yet materialized, Croatia has received Leopard 2A4s from Germany, designated locally as Leopard 2A4HRV. Observers noted a rail convoy of M-84 tanks moving through Europe in December 2024, suggesting that modernization work may have been conducted in European facilities prior to their delivery to Ukraine.
Historical Context
The M-84 tank itself is a Yugoslavian modernization of the Soviet T-72M1. While sharing a similar armor base, its build quality and fire-control systems were considered superior to contemporary Soviet designs. Croatia currently operates 74 M-84 tanks, with 30 of these earmarked for Ukraine, sufficient to equip approximately one tank battalion.
