Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond has died at the age of 69 after collapsing during a speech in North Macedonia. Salmond, a prominent figure in the Scottish independence movement, led the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2007 to 2014 and was instrumental in the 2014 independence referendum.
Key Takeaways
- Alex Salmond passed away at 69 after a speech in North Macedonia.
- He served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014.
- Salmond was a key figure in the Scottish independence movement.
- He had a tumultuous relationship with his successor, Nicola Sturgeon.
- Tributes have poured in from political leaders across the UK.
A Political Titan
Salmond was born on December 31, 1954, in Linlithgow, Scotland. He joined the SNP in 1973 while studying at the University of St Andrews. His political career began in earnest when he was elected as the SNP MP for Banff and Buchan in 1987. Over the years, he transformed the SNP from a fringe party into a dominant political force in Scotland.
In 2007, Salmond became Scotland’s first pro-independence First Minister, leading the SNP to a historic victory. He was re-elected in 2011, securing a majority that allowed him to push for the independence referendum in 2014. Despite a passionate campaign, the referendum resulted in a 55% to 45% vote against independence, leading to his resignation.
Controversies and Challenges
Salmond’s political journey was not without controversy. He faced serious allegations of sexual misconduct, which he denied. In 2020, he was acquitted of all charges after a high-profile trial. His relationship with the SNP soured, particularly with his successor, Nicola Sturgeon, leading him to leave the party in 2018 and form the Alba Party.
Tributes and Legacy
Following the news of his passing, tributes flooded in from across the political spectrum. Current First Minister John Swinney expressed his shock and sadness, stating that Salmond worked tirelessly for Scotland’s independence. Former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak acknowledged Salmond’s significant impact on UK politics, despite their differing views on independence.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer described Salmond as a "monumental figure" in Scottish and UK politics, emphasizing his deep care for Scotland’s heritage and culture. Former colleagues and political opponents alike recognized his formidable skills in debate and his passion for public service.
Conclusion
Alex Salmond’s death marks the end of an era in Scottish politics. His contributions to the independence movement and his role in shaping modern Scottish politics will be remembered for years to come. As tributes continue to pour in, the political landscape of Scotland reflects on the legacy of a man who dedicated his life to public service and the pursuit of Scottish independence.
Sources
- Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond dies, BBC.
- Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond dies aged 69 | Daily Mail Online, Daily Mail.
- Former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond dies aged 69 | STV News, STV News.
- Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond dies – POLITICO, POLITICO.eu.
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