Ten former Bosnian Army officers and soldiers have been charged with war crimes against Serb civilians and prisoners of war during the 1992-95 conflict. The charges stem from their actions in the Hrasnica area, where numerous detainees were subjected to inhumane treatment.
Key Takeaways
- Ten former Bosnian Army members charged with war crimes.
- Crimes committed against approximately 100 Serb civilians and prisoners.
- Indictment includes forced labor and fatal injuries.
- Additional charges filed against a police commander for crimes against humanity.
Background of the Charges
The Bosnian state prosecution announced on January 3, 2025, that it has formally charged ten individuals for their involvement in war crimes against Serb detainees. These crimes occurred in the Hrasnica area, located in the Ilidza municipality, near Sarajevo, during the tumultuous years of the Bosnian War.
The accused are:
- Enes Zukanovic
- Fikret Prevljak
- Emir Redzovic
- Vahid Aladjuz
- Rasim Okeric
- Mustafa Gegaj
- Mujo Vatres
- Vahid Muharemovic
- Mirsad Tuzlak
- Senahid Godinjak
The prosecution alleges that these individuals unlawfully detained around 100 Serb civilians, including women, the elderly, and minors, in various camps and detention facilities. The detainees were subjected to forced labor in war zones, where many suffered severe injuries or were killed by guards.
Details of the Crimes
The prosecution’s press release detailed the nature of the crimes committed:
- Unlawful Detention: Approximately 100 Serb civilians were held against their will.
- Forced Labor: Detainees were compelled to work in dangerous conditions.
- Physical Abuse: Many suffered injuries that led to fatalities.
The victims primarily hailed from the settlements of Hrasnica, Butmir, and Sokolovic-Kolonija, highlighting the widespread impact of these actions on local communities.
Additional Indictments
In a related development, the prosecution has also charged Dragoljub Gligic, known as Gliga, with crimes against humanity in the Prijedor area. Gligic, a police squad commander, is accused of participating in the unlawful capture, torture, and murder of around 120 male Bosniak civilians in 1992.
The specific allegations against Gligic include:
- Torture and Murder: Involvement in the torture and killing of civilians in Miska Glava and Ljubija.
- Collaboration with Military and Police: Working alongside army members and the Ljubija Crisis Staff to carry out these heinous acts.
Conclusion
The recent charges against these former military personnel mark a significant step in addressing war crimes committed during the Bosnian War. As the prosecution continues to pursue justice for the victims, these developments serve as a reminder of the ongoing impact of the conflict on the region and the importance of accountability in the aftermath of war.
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